Paradigm
Programmable photonics
Node
130 nm SOI
Status · May 2026
In commercial production. 400G-per-lane TFLN PICs shipping. Measured 0.28 dB/gate loss.
Why now
Every paradigm the fabric integrates has hit measured-silicon milestones in the last 24 months. What does not exist anywhere is the heterogeneous orchestration layer above them.
The paradigms
Paradigm
Programmable photonics
Node
130 nm SOI
Status · May 2026
In commercial production. 400G-per-lane TFLN PICs shipping. Measured 0.28 dB/gate loss.
Paradigm
Stochastic CMOS / sMTJ
Node
22 nm eMRAM
Status · May 2026
GlobalFoundries 22FDX with Everspin in production. Multiple vendors shipping silicon.
Paradigm
In-memory crossbar
Node
22 nm RRAM
Status · May 2026
Evaluation kits shipping H2 2026 from multiple foundries. SkyWater + partner ecosystems active.
Paradigm
Adiabatic reversible CMOS
Node
22 nm planar
Status · May 2026
Test silicon May 2025: 50% energy recovery measured. Academic 22 nm: 1.77 recovery ratio (APL Electronic Devices, Sept 2025).
Paradigm
Neuromorphic spiking
Node
Intel 4 / 28 nm
Status · May 2026
Loihi 3 announced March 2026, commercial Q4 2026. NorthPole, Akida, Hala Point in deployment.
Paradigm
Heterogeneous orchestration
Node
—
Status · May 2026
The substrates are measured silicon. The joule-aware orchestration above them is what ThermoEdge ships.
The market signal
The photonic foundry ecosystem has invested billions of dollars to make these substrates manufacturable and has publicly named the application-volume problem. The substrate vendors need an application architecture that uses what they have already built.
The market validation is also clear: a documented hardware accelerator at a mature node successfully absorbs the node disadvantage when the math matches the substrate. The pattern generalizes across all five substrates the ThermoEdge fabric integrates, because the Periodic Stack reduces the operation count for every workload class.
Every node on the substrate roster is mature, available, and outside the queues for the most contested advanced nodes.
The trajectory
The next step is not invention. It is composition. Each substrate is measured silicon in commercial production. The compiler that dispatches across them by measured joule cost — using the JLandauer simulator as the cost surface — is the work ahead.
The OpenIE-published assets (Periodic Stack catalog, JLandauer cost surface) are operational today and load-bearing for the architecture. ThermoEdge builds the silicon and the orchestration that turn them into a physical executor of mathematics.
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